On October 18, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" or "Commission") held a public roundtable (the "Roundtable") to address the agency’s required conflict minerals rulemaking under Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Securities Regulation
SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance Releases Legal Bulletin Clarifying Expectations with Respect to Registered Offering Opinions
Registration statements under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, generally require a signed opinion of counsel regarding the legality of the securities being offered and sold. These opinions must be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, typically before it becomes effective, and are commonly referred to as “Exhibit 5” opinions.
SEC Issues Interpretive Guidance on Cybersecurity Disclosures Under U.S. Securities Laws
On October 13, 2011, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") released disclosure guidance regarding public company disclosure obligations relating to cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents (the "Disclosure Guidance")."[1] The Disclosure Guidance reviews specific SEC disclosure rules that may require public companies to describe cybersecurity matters and provides SEC staff guidance on what type of disclosure, if any, may be necessary in light of a company’s particular facts and circumstances. The Disclosure Guidance is available at http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/guidance/cfguidance-topic2.htm. Cybersecurity is only the second topic to be addressed in the Division of Corporation Finance’s new Disclosure Guidance publications.Background
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Considers Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation
On August 16, 2011, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) issued a Concept Release on Auditor Independence and Audit Firm Rotation (“Concept Release”). The Concept Release, available at http://pcaobus.org/Rules/Rulemaking/Docket037/Release_2011-006.pdf, solicits public comment on steps it could take under its existing authority to enhance auditor independence, objectivity, and professional skepticism, including, most notably, imposing for the first time mandatory audit firm rotation on public companies.
The SEC’s Final Whistleblower Rules: The Floodgates Open on a New Wave of Whistleblower Claims, as the SEC Authorizes Massive Bounties to Anonymous Tipsters
New York partner Jonathan C. Dickey and associate Brian M. Lutz are authors of “The SEC’s Final Whistleblower Rules: The Floodgates Open on a New Wave of Whistleblower Claims, as the SEC Authorizes Massive Bounties to Anonymous Tipsters” [PDF] published in the July/August 2011 issue of Thomson Reuters’ Securities Litigation Report.
SEC Adopts New Rules to Replace Use of Credit Ratings in Short-Form Eligibility Criteria
On July 26, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") adopted new rules to eliminate an issuer’s credit rating as one of the "transaction requirement" criteria by which an issuer can qualify for the short-form registration process on Forms S-3 and F-3. The new rules correspondingly modify Forms S-4 and F-4 to the extent that these forms reference the amended contents of Forms S-3 and F-3. The SEC also adopted conforming amendments to Rules 134, 138, 139 and 168 to remove the safe harbor for including credit ratings in communications by issuers and broker/dealers. The new rules were adopted pursuant to Section 939A of the Dodd‑Frank Act ("Dodd-Frank"), which requires the SEC to modify its regulations to "remove any reference to or requirement of reliance on credit ratings and to substitute in such regulations such standard of credit-worthiness" as the SEC deems appropriate.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India Once Again Takes the View That Put/Call Options Are Unenforceable under Indian Law
In a letter dated May 23, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”, and such letter, the “SEBI Letter”) took the view that put/call options governing the shares of an Indian public listed company are unenforceable. This is consistent with the view SEBI had taken previously, in an unpublished letter dated March 18, 2011, issued in connection with the proposed acquisition by UK based Vedanta Resources Plc. (an English company) and others of a majority stake in Cairn India Limited.[1]
SEC Finalizes Investment Adviser Registration Exemptions and Grants Extension to New Registrants
New York partner Edward Nelson, Washington, D.C. partner C. William Thomas and New York associate Ebonie Hazle are the authors of "SEC Finalizes Investment Adviser Registration Exemptions and Grants Extension to New Registrants" [PDF] published in the August 1, 2011 issue of BNA’s Securities Regulation & Law Report.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India Has Proposed New Takeover Regulations
On July 28, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") proposed new Takeover Regulations based on recommendations of the Takeover Regulations Advisory Committee ("TRAC"). While a takeover code in India has been in place since 1997 (revised and amended from time to time), SEBI constituted the TRAC in September 2009 to review the existing regulations and make them more relevant for present day transactions. While TRAC submitted its report in 2010, SEBI proposed the new Takeover Regulations subsequent to its internal deliberations. The major changes to the existing Takeover Regulations, inter alia, include:
2011 Mid-Year Securities Litigation Update
In the first half of 2011, the United States Supreme Court decided a trio of securities class action cases, and what may be the most significant class certification decision in several decades; new case filings continue to trend upward; and major “credit crisis” cases are beginning to be resolved