Tucked within the National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2026 (the NDAA) are the provisions of the Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act (the HFIAA). The HFIAA was signed into law on December 18, 2025 and amends Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) to extend Section 16(a) reporting obligations to the directors and officers of foreign private issuers (FPIs). Prior to its enactment, directors and officers of FPIs were exempt from such reporting requirements.
Beginning on March 18, 2026, FPI directors and officers will be required to publicly report their beneficial ownership, and all transactions involving the equity securities of, an FPI that is listed on a U.S. securities exchange or registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As a result, the Section 16(a) insider reporting obligations of FPI directors and officers will, for the first time, largely mirror the insider reporting requirements of directors and officers of U.S. domestic issuers.
In light of the upcoming March 18, 2026 reporting deadline, FPIs should immediately begin evaluating the new Section 16(a) reporting requirements, consider the build out of their Section 16(a) compliance protocols, and should commence educating and assisting their directors and officers, who will be affected by the changes ahead.