Request for Comments. On December 16, 2024, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) issued a request for public feedback and information regarding certain implementing regulations for Senate Bill (“SB”) 253 (the Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act) and SB 261 (the Climate-Related Financial Risk Act). As a reminder, SB 253 requires U.S. companies doing business in California with annual revenues over $1 billion to begin reporting Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions in 2026 and Scope 3 GHG emissions in 2027. SB 261 requires U.S. companies doing business in California with annual revenues over $500 million to biennially report on climate-related risks and their steps to mitigate such risks, with the first report due on or before January 1, 2026. Both SB 253 and SB 261 make CARB responsible for the laws’ enforcement and for adopting certain implementing regulations.
Preparing for California’s Climate Reporting Legislation – Takeaways from Recent Amendments and Early AB 1305 Reporting Trends
Last year, California adopted a trio of laws requiring certain public and private companies to provide climate-related disclosures. As a quick refresher:
- Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act (Senate Bill 253). For U.S. companies doing business in California with annual revenues over $1 billion, Senate Bill (“SB”) 253 requires them to report their greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions annually beginning in 2026 (for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions) and 2027 (for Scope 3 emissions).
- Greenhouse Gases: Climate-related Financial Risk (Senate Bill 261). For U.S. companies doing business in California with annual revenues over $500 million, SB 261 effectively requires them to begin biennial reporting in 2025 regarding their “climate-related financial risks” and adopted measures to reduce or adapt to them.
- Voluntary Carbon Market Disclosures (Assembly Bill 1305). For companies that make certain environmental claims, adopt particular environmental goals, or purchase, use, market, or sell voluntary carbon offsets in California, Assembly Bill (“AB”) 1305 requires annual website disclosure providing support for those claims, goals, or offsets.
Early Insights from the Insider Trading Policies Filed by S&P 500 Companies under the SEC’s New Exhibit Requirement
I. Introduction
For fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2023, domestic public companies are required to disclose whether they have adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of their securities by their directors, officers and employees, or the companies themselves, and if so to file those policies and procedures as an exhibit to their annual reports on Form 10-K.[1] While calendar year companies must comply with these requirements in their Form 10-K for, or proxy statement following, the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, 49 S&P 500 companies had addressed these requirements in filings as of June 30, 2024.[2]
Form 10-Q Updates and Reminders
As many companies prepare their quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we offer the following observations and reminders regarding new disclosure requirements taking effect for this reporting period, as well as risk factor considerations that may be relevant to upcoming Form 10-Q reporting. For convenience, this publication also includes a summary of certain upcoming compliance dates for public companies.
Long-Awaited SEC Rule Proposal on Climate Change Disclosure
Overview
On March 21, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a rule proposal for new climate change disclosure requirements for both U.S. public companies and foreign private issuers.
SEC Staff Announces Significant Changes to Shareholder Proposal No-Action Letter Process
On September 6, 2019, the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC") announced[1] two significant procedural changes for responding to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 no-action requests that will be applicable beginning with the 2019-2020 shareholder proposal season:
SEC August 21 Open Meeting To Address Issues Related To Proxy Advisory Firms
The SEC announced that it will hold an open meeting on Wednesday, August 21, 2019 at 10:00 AM eastern time. There are two matters on the agenda, available here, which, although not specifically referring to proxy advisory firms, appear to address reliance on voting recommendations issued by such firms, and the conditions such firms must satisfy to rely on an exemption from the proxy rules.
SEC Corp Fin Staff Releases New Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations on Proxy Rules and Schedules 14A/14C
On May 11, the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) released new Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (“C&DIs”) regarding the proxy rules and Schedules 14A and 14C. These C&DIs replace the Staff’s previous interpretations published in the Proxy Rules and Schedule 14A Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations and the March 1999 Supplement to the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations (collectively, the “Telephone Interpretations”).