On February 9, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) announced a proposed rule to shorten the standard settlement cycle for most broker-dealer transactions from two business days after the trade date (“T+2″) to one business day after the trade date (“T+1″), while soliciting comments regarding challenges and possible approaches to achieving settlement by the end of trade date (“T+0″).
An Interim Update on Direct Listing Rules
On December 3, 2019, Gibson Dunn published A Current Guide to Direct Listings discussing, among other things, a proposal submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 26, 2019 by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that would permit a privately held company to conduct a direct listing in connection with a primary offering, potentially creating a new on-ramp to the public capital markets in the United States.
A Current Guide to Direct Listings
Direct listings have increasingly been gaining attention as a means for a private company to go public. In our most recent memo available here, we provide a summary of the current requirements for direct listings on the NYSE and Nasdaq and of NYSE’s recent proposal to amend its direct listing rules to allow primary offerings through the NYSE in conjunction with direct listings. We also explore the potential benefits and risks associated with direct listings.
EDNY Rejects Motion to Dismiss in First ICO Criminal Securities Fraud Trial
On September 11, 2018, Judge Raymond Dearie of the Eastern District of New York rejected a motion to dismiss in U.S. v. Zaslavskiy, the first criminal securities fraud prosecution relating to an initial coin offering. The motion to dismiss challenged the prosecution’s characterization of two virtual currencies promoted by Maxim Zaslavskiy as “securities” under the federal securities law.
SEC Proposes to Substantially Lighten Financial Disclosures for Issuers and Guarantors of Registered Debt
On July 24, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission") proposed amendments to Rules 3-10 and 3-16 of Regulation S-X (available here) in an effort to “simplify and streamline" the financial disclosures required in offerings of certain guaranteed debt and debt-like securities (collectively referred to as “debt securities"), as well as offerings of securities collateralized by securities of an affiliate of the registrant, registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act"). These proposed changes would, if implemented, facilitate greater speed to market for such public offerings, significantly reducing the Securities Act disclosure burdens for such registrants, as well as reducing the registrant’s disclosure obligations in its subsequent annual and interim reports required under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act"). Taken together, the proposed changes represent a significant liberalization of the current disclosure requirements.
Delaware Approves Use of Blockchain in New DGCL Amendments
On July 21, 2017, Delaware Governor John C. Carney Jr. signed into law, effective August 1, 2017, Senate Bill 69 (“SB 69”), amending Delaware’s General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) to, among other things, allow corporations to utilize electronic databases and blockchain technology to maintain and distribute certain corporate records. The passage of SB 69 further solidifies Delaware’s position as the leader in corporate regulatory innovation by demonstrating the state’s readiness to embrace new and innovative technologies being utilized by the corporate market.
SEC Warns that Securities Laws May Apply to Initial Coin Offerings and Other Digital Currency Sales
On Tuesday, July 25, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a Report of Investigation (the “Report”) finding for the first time that an offer and sale of virtual currency, often called an Initial Coin Offering (abbreviated “ICO”) or “Token Sale”, can be subject to U.S. federal securities laws. While the SEC decided not to pursue an enforcement action in this particular instance, the SEC did find that that the ICO that was the subject of the Report involved an offering of securities subject to U.S. federal securities laws.